Saturday, 3 November 2018

Full Information On "GADAR PARTY" 1913

The Gadar Party is particularly notable in the revolutionary activities abroad. It was founded by Lala Hardayal. He arrived in California in 1911. In 1912, he took out a curtain in which the attack on Harding was justified. He held a meeting of Indians on May 10, 1913, in which Ghadar Party was formed to bring revolution in India.

It was also decided to remove a weekly newspaper "Gadar" and to distribute it free of cost. The name of the printing was named "Eugene Ashram Press". The Ghadar magazine was published in English and it was translated into several languages (Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and Gujarati). It's editor b. Govind was Bihari Lal. This newsletter was sent to China, Japan, Singapore, Germany, France, England, America, Canada, Burma and other countries where Indians lived. This letter was a challenge for the Indians to make a state revolution in a strong language. Despite many obstacles, this letter was reached in an open or secret form in all the countries where the Indians lived.

The names of the patriots who were present at the time of the establishment of that party are:

1) Pt. Jagatram 2) Sardar Kartar Singh 3) Sardar Singh Dakki 4) Rudasinh Bijjal 6) Sri Taraknath Das 7) Ba. Govindbihari Lal


Lala Hardayal

Perhaps modern generations do not know much about Lala Hardayal because the English government could not endure their fast for long and they had to leave the country very quickly. The number of days he lived in the country, remained the center of the fierce revolution and went abroad as well as remained engaged in the concern and service of the nation. He had a special hand in the construction of the Navjivan of Punjab. Lala Hardayal was a very meritorious student. He had such a dominion over the English language that he had received full marks in many tables.

Lala Hardayal had convinced that the people of Agraj are destroying the character of Hindus, their education policy and methods are going to prolong the caste's political slavery by reducing Hindutva and destroying their social consciousness and national personality.

The talent of Lala Hardayal was very miraculous. In a short time his fame spread to American universities and many American scholars became his devotees. Many newspapers there gave him the title of "Hindu Rishi".


Purpose of the Gadar Party

The purpose of the Gadar Party was to make India completely free. Lala Hardayal wanted to spread the spirit of revolt among the Indian soldiers because they believed that without it the freedom could not be achieved. The Ghadar Party wanted to get help from Germany, Turkey etc. also to get independence. When the war started, the United States fired Lala Hardayal from the country on the sayings of England. Hardayal made his place in Germany. There he established the "Indian Independence Committee". With his inspiration, a temporary government was created in Kabul, which was headed by Raja Mahendra Pratap. They planned to revolutionize India by staying in Kabul.

Plan of revolution

This was the first attempt of the massive revolt of the army after 1857. The plan was to take military action against the British while taking the cooperation of the Muslims of Iran, Arabia, Iraq, Afghanistan and taking the cooperation of Sikhs in Punjab. For this purpose, ammunition and ammunition were sent to India. A plan to revolt in the cantonments of Lahore, Benaras, Meerut etc. was planned. In this, revolutionaries like Rasbihari Bose, Shachindra Nath Sanyal, Ganesh Pingale, Kartar Singh etc. had provided support. But the government has come to know the plan of these people with some formula. This was also known as the Lahore Conspiracy.

A network of revolutionaries spread across the province that the government had to take full power to co-ordinate it. Hundreds of arrests took place, the hangars were given and three big cases of Lahore conspiracy case were prosecuted. In order to calm the sparks of the revolution, the Defense of India Act was enforced in Punjab, according to which the prosecution was presented before the Special Tribunal.

Cama Gota Maru Kand

A good example of revolutionary activities is Kam Gata Maru Kand. Baba Gurudutt Singh had hired the ship named Cama Gota Maru. Over 350 Punjabi Sikhs, Muslim arrived in Benkavar port in Canada. Their purpose was to settle in Canada. But due to the Government of Canada not allowing them to land, they had to come back to Calcutta. An attempt was made to arrest Baba Gurudutt Singh in Calcutta, but he escaped. Here the police were struggling with other passengers, in which a large number of people were killed, sent to jail, and managed to escape some escape. This caused panic in Punjab everywhere. The Gadar Party campaigned this event in all the countries. This also spreads outrage among foreign Indians.

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